
Sean Mulligan/U.S. Navy
Peacekeeping In Diyala Province
After being in Afghanistan for eight years, and Iraq for
just under six, it seems that someone has finally come up with a plan to
strengthen cooperation between the Pentagon and the Department of State –
outgoing Special Inspector General for Iraq Reconstruction (SIGIR) Stewart
Bowen.
Bowen, whose time in Iraq has allowed him to see problems
with reconstruction firsthand, namely contractor fraud to the tune of billions
of dollars, has drafted a plan to create a single agency responsible for acting
as a link between the military and civilian agencies on the battlefield. The
proposed agency – the United States Office for Contingency Operations (USOCO) –
is now being discussed by the Pentagon, the State Department and USAID, and
Bowen, whose office is being closed in Iraq as part of the operation's
drawdown, hopes that his proposal is adopted for reconstruction in Afghanistan,
according to the Washington Independent. If all goes to plan, new lines of
communication will be open between the Department of Defense, the State
Department and USAID in the form of a brand-spankin' new government
institution.
The idea seems like a good one, too, as there are thousands
of examples of miscommunication in our overseas theaters. One took place in
Iraq's Diyala Province, according to SIGIR Deputy Inspector General Ginger
Cruz, as the State Department was working to get local Iraqi officials to spend
their own taxpayers' money to spray date palms with pesticides. Local politics
and tribal differences had been preventing this from happening, which was
raising fears that the date harvest would be plundered by insects. Although the
State Department was just at the precipice of getting the officials to
cooperate, the local U.S. brigade commander decided that he couldn't wait for
the local g-men to stop bickering and just sprayed the trees, courtesy of the
Pentagon. All that time spent by State to forge Iraqi cooperation and initiative
had gone to waste.
Deputy Inspector General Cruz thinks that USOCO, by
fostering improved correspondence between
the military and civilian agencies, could be quite useful in preventing
such occurrences from happening again. Besides, the Special Inspector General
of Iraqi Reconstruction was given a mandate by Congress, she said, to recommend
policy improvements. “When we do audits, investigations and quarterly reports,”
she explained, “we spend a lot of time analyzing in depth, and our mission is
not just to look at a contract and see whether or not it was executed. We also
see what is wrong with the system. We view the USOCO proposal as a continuation
of the mission that Congress gave us.” A government agency taking the
initiative – there's a novel idea.
But is another government agency the right way to go? And
doesn't a separate institution designed specifically for “nation building” sort
of institutionalize regular war? “You could say the same thing about the Department
of Defense,” she said.
Well, DoD would serve its purpose without nation building if
Jamaica invaded...
Calling the idea “modest,” Cruz dismissed any fears over the
proposal. “We're not talking about something massive. Some of this is being
done already.” She added that operations like the ones in Iraq and Afghanistan
have been undertaken by the U.S. twelve times since World War II. (Perhaps we
don't need a new organization to institutionalize war). Carrying them out
without institutional wisdom just isn't cutting it.
“There's rapid turnover and if you don't have a structure,
its very hard to improve economy, efficiency and effectiveness. When you've
spent $100 billion in the last 8 years in Iraq, Afghanistan, and Pakistan, and
its been spent largely by ad hoc organizations that have spent time trying to
find systems and processes, its not going to be economic and efficient,” she
explained. “You're going to have shortcomings when it comes to outcomes.”