The U.S. Postal Service is in a tough spot. Increasingly pushed toward
irrelevance in our digital society, it is bleeding money and seeing dramatic
cuts in volume of mail handled. In 2008 the USPS saw the biggest decline in mail
since the Great Depression, and racked up an expected loss of $7 billion.
To reverse the decline, the USPS is looking
hard at ways to revamp its identity and business model. Merely selling stamps
and charging for shipping services will not keep the Postal Service afloat,
especially not in the current economy.
In the past, the USPS has tried and failed to
introduce and market non-postal products; some of these ventures were in retail
goods, some in money order services. The Postal Service tried to work with the
Mexican Postal Service and authorities to facilitate cross border transfers,
but the pursuit failed and the USPS ended the attempt.
How can the Postal Service attract more business? It's looking at creating
services for electronically-dependent consumers and promotions that will keep
consumers from switching to private-sector competitors like the United Parcel
Service.
The USPS
has suffered massive financial losses in the past few years; the combined loss
from 2007 and 2008 equaled roughly $8.1
billion, and current figures show that revenue is already down 8.4 percent
for 2009. After implementing a routine price increase for shipping services of 5 percent as of
January this past year, the USPS still needs new ways to increase revenue.
Raising prices, reducing employees, and removing mailboxes and postal routes
across the country leaves the Postal Service without wiggle room to cut more
costs.
One new program specifically targets "smartphone" owners. The USPS is
experimenting with a GPS tracking
system that smartphone users can access at any time to track packages across
the country. This is a good idea, but not revolutionary, and certainly not one
that will recoup billions of dollars.
Any greeting cards with your stamps, today?
An idea with
more promise is selling items that go well with its core product of stamps:
greeting cards, for instance.
Taking the
approach of today's supermarkets — which position bags of Tostitos right
next to the salsa and avocados to spur impulse buys and a «one-stop shopping»
mindset — the Postal Service is piloting a program to sell greeting cards in
post offices.
In October, the USPS announced a year-long pilot program allowing customers to
buy and send greeting
cards in roughly 500 locations across the country. After the new year, the
pilot program is hoping to expand to 1,000 new locations.
"Cards
are incredibly linked to the mail," said Robert Bernstock, president of
Mailing and Shipping Services. More than half of the 7 billion or so greeting
cards bought in the U.S. are sent through the mail.
This is
clever. What better time to dash off a quick note to grandmom than while
waiting in line at the post office window? It's multitasking of the best sort.
However, most people still buy their greeting cards at drugstores, grocery
stores, and stores devoted only to paper products, like Hallmark. To be
successful, then, the USPS must carry a big enough inventory for customers to
expect that the card selection will be adequate.
In another attempt to increase business, the Postal Service has introduced
shipping deals on high volume customers. The mailing promotion mainly targets
people sending packages via priority mail. People who meet a certain volume of
packages mailed will receive a discount. Think of it as the Costco of mailing;
those who mail in bulk are rewarded with a price cut.
A Stormy Future
Even with the introduction of the Postal Service's new deals for customers, the
financial losses the USPS has endured over the past few years have taken their
toll. The Postal Service has postponed paying insurance liability to soon to be
retirees from 2009 to 2010.
The Postal
Service "has not settled things in the long term," said Robert Schrum from the
Lexington Institute in an interview with OhMyGov. "I think that all they have
done is postpone this year's obligation, but they don't have a long term fix in
place. Congress will have to meet next year to determine a new payment schedule."
The futures of aging postal workers are at stake, and postponement is not a
permanent solution for the USPS. Perhaps the most lucrative move the Postal
Service could make would be to partner with existing government agencies to
increase revenue and traffic.
In a recent
article,
Robert Schrum suggested that the USPS partner with government offices that
handle licensing to help increase profits. Already some post offices have
passport services on site. But motor vehicle departments, the Social Security
Administration, and even the Internal Revenue Service could benefit from
storefront presence in local post offices.
"Though
the idea is hypothetical, a lot of licensing authorities rent store space and
hire workers to take photos," Schrum said in the interview. These government
offices "could do licensing operations in the post offices themselves so that
they wouldn't have to pay rent. They could also remove the need for the [extra]
workers."
The partnership is a smart idea and would remove the need for the DOL to pay
for space that the government has already built. Schrum even suggested
customers could pay traffic violations and renew licenses in the post office.
This move would redefine the Postal Service across the country.
The USPS knows it is not a retail store, nor a money order service. But merging
with existing government agencies will redefine the postal service in
everyone's best interest. Taxpayers are more conveniently served, and the
government can reduce spending on superfluous businesses. It's about time the
Postal Service has a makeover that benefits everybody.