Big
Brother may be coming to a kitchen near you. And we can't help but
notice that he's put on a few pounds lately.
The
obesity epidemic in the U.S. has prompted several states to use
legislation to raise awareness
of poor eating habits. The latest to do so is Maine -
even if it's not the first state that pops in your head when someone
says obesity. In fact, Maine currently ranks 34
in the nation
in obesity rate, and third in the not-so-hotly contested New England
region.
That
hasn't stopped Maine governor John E. Baldacci from signing into law
three new bills aimed at curbing the state's obesity rate.
One
laws now make it mandatory that chain restaurants display the
calories of each menu item, following in the footsteps of New York.
This makes perfect sense, and in our minds is a no-brainer consumer
rights issue. Another new Maine law encourages schools to voluntarily
report student's body mass index (BMI) to allow the state to
evaluate current obesity prevention measures and seek out areas for
reform. The third bill aims to assess the physical
education capacities of schools and encourages the enhancement of
PE programs.
Other
states also have taken a legislative approach to curbing their
state's obesity rate. In 2006, Governor Schwarzenegger of
California signed a bill that required the Department of Health and
Human Services to develop a Healthy
Food Purchase Program that would provide incentives to purchase
fresh fruits and vegetables in low-income communities. The Governator
resisted mandating a regiment of muscle-building vitamins for the
kids.
Similar
to Maine, Massachusetts recently passed into law that chain
restaurants with 20 or more locations within the state are required
to post calorie counts next to the items on their menus.
Some
measures have even attempted to take it to the next level, beyond
calorie labeling and incentives. Since the mid 1990s, the concept of
a "fat tax" or "Twinkie tax" has been floating around like
bacon grease on a pan. It's now being batted around by New
York Governor David Patterson as a possible step in fighting
obesity in the Empire State. This tax would be added on to products
such as non-diet soft drinks. The measure so far has not been well
received by N.Y. residents.
Is
this the wave of the future? Many efforts to curb obesity rates at a
legislative level have had little to no success once they are passed,
if they pass at all. Many critics of such measures claim that the
issue has become too politicized. In 2007, New Mexico State Senator
Steve Komadina introduced the Right to Eat Enchiladas Act (pdf)
which, culinary issues notwithstanding, stated that the public needs
to take responsibility for its eating habits without the intervention
of a government body or agency.
The
National
Institutes of Health have an Obesity Education Initiative as does
the US Department
of Agriculture. If knowledge is power, then maybe getting the
message out is the key to success when it comes to fighting obesity.
Maybe
Big Brother can make restaurants inform their customers of how many
calories are in the burger they sell, or up the price of soda by a
dime, or force a school to report its students' BMI. But at the end
of the day, will the nanny state approach really get kids to opt for
an apple instead of a donut? The answer is no. And that's all right.
The public needs to and ultimately will make that decision on their
own.