Since
the launch of Facebook in February 2004 and the beginning of the
Twitter project in late March 2006, the compulsive need for chic teens,
budding celebrities, and soccer moms to digitally broadcast their daily
lives has run rampant (Gigaom, Mashable.com). But the social broadcasting genius
of Jack Dorsey, former CEO of Twitter (created with Noah Glass), apparently
isn’t original: a Twitter-like prototype had already surfaced in London
in 1935 (no that's not a typo).
Dorsey’s
original conception of Twttr, as it was called then, was a way for people
to send mass text messages from their phone to everyone in their social
group, primarily as a means to distribute location information, mood
swings, and which clubs were hopping that night. Since then, Twitter
has shifted its focus to the web, nearly usurping the position of Facebook
status updates. Thanks to a recent bid by Apple, the social networking website’s
rumored value is about $700 million. Marketing companies, the History
Channel, and even the US
Army have jumped
on board the Twitter rage.
But
before computers came vending machines, and before Twitter and Facebook
statuses came the “notificator,” a machine installed in stores,
streets, and train stations of London in the 1930s that was “similar
in appearance to a candy-vending device.” Like a candy vender, the
machine even required that users drop a coin into a slot before their
handwritten message would be fed up behind a glass display panel (now
there’s an idea, Twitter). Messages would remain visible for at least
two hours. The so-called “robot message carrier,” like modern-day
Twitter, was a way for users to relay location information, make or
break appointments, or announce to their friends which pubs were hopping
that night, assuming the intended recipients were lucky enough to spot
the message before it disappeared.
Why
the social announcement system moved from the streets and storefronts
of London into seven decades of oblivion, it’s difficult to say. The
popularity of the original machine is unclear, as are the ways in which
it was actually used – anonymous, publicly displayed messages could
have easily been scandalous or politically subversive – and the reasons
for its disappearance (Dead
Media Archive).
Either way, Mark Zuckerburg and Jack Dorsey shouldn’t be so smug;
their billion-dollar ideas are 70 years late.