PBS's documentary series Frontline
has been on the air for 25 years, but only now is it reaching millions of
viewers. Its newest installment, "Bush's
War," commemorates five years at war in Iraq in almost five hours, with piercing
documentation of The Bush Administration's military efforts. Beginning with the decision to invade
Afghanistan and concluding with the Iraq troop surge, the program misses very
little. It anchors the viewer in the
events and decisions in between, while steadfastly maintaining a keen,
backwards-looking, historical perspective.
"Bush's War" is a news story wrapped in a history lesson disguised
as a summer blockbuster. Combining
interviews of top governmental officials with first-hand footage of explosive military
firefights, Frontline takes the
viewer behind closed doors and enemy lines at the same time.
Meanwhile, the secret story is juxtaposed with the media coverage
absorbed by the public, inviting viewers to challenge misinformed viewpoints. Tune in to see the clash of egos behind the outwardly
monolithic Bush administration, portrayed with the panache of a character
drama: Rumsfeld vs. Tenet, Rumsfeld vs. Rice, and Rumsfeld vs. Alien vs.
Predator (a.k.a. the Guantanamo story).
Of particular note is the documentary's constant reminder of
what success in Afghanistan and Iraq must look like through the mouths of former
intelligence, military, and White House officials. In Afghanistan, victory means the surrender of
Taliban forces who took up guerilla opposition when their government was
toppled, and who (with Al-Qaeda aid) still kill US and allied soldiers. In Iraq, success means teaching Iraqis forces
to keep the peace so that democracy can take root (the opposite of a troop
surge that uses American troops to do what we are not trusting Iraqi forces to
accomplish).
Before ending abruptly, the series falls just short of
concluding that the surge's touted "clear, hold, build" strategy has become as
much of a fossil as the "light footprint" strategy - the theory that troop
presence and visibility should be minimized - of a year ago. Perhaps this is an effort to maintain
objectivity. But only so much
objectivity is possible when the preponderance of documentary evidence points
definitively in one unhappy direction.
So why is this documentary so suddenly popular? Some, including the series' producers, have
speculated that with the Iraq War's five year anniversary and the upcoming
presidential election, the timing was perfect.
Fair enough, but if timing alone was sufficient, then Comedy Central's Lil' Bush would be a smash success. (It
isn't.)
Convenience is one thing, but hard-hitting honesty is what
really makes a documentary resonate.
"Bush's War" rehashes what sheer embarrassment has made us prone to
forget-and with painstaking and unabashed clarity. Remember when we thought that the war in
Afghanistan was won? Can you recite the
"sixteen words" of Bush's 2003 State of the Union that ended up being false? Does the name "Joseph C. Wilson IV" ring a
bell?
Whatever you recall, whatever you think you remember from
the past seven years, it turns out that the truth is always different from the
Frontline.