Official Name: U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS)

Mission Statement: We will lead the unified national effort to secure America. We will prevent and deter terrorist attacks and protect against and respond to threats and hazards to the nation. We will ensure safe and secure borders, welcome lawful immigrants and visitors, and promote the free-flow of commerce.

Director: Michael Chertoff

Number of Employees: 184,000 (at Chertoff's appointment)

Budget: $34.288 Billion (FY 2008 Discretionary)

FY2008 Budget 

Best Known For:

• Developing the color-coded Homeland Security Advisory System

Hot Button Issues:

• National Security

History:

2001    -    On September 20, President Bush addresses Congress, announcing the creation of the Office of Homeland Security and appointment of Governor Tom Ridge as Director

2002    -    On March 12, President Bush established the Homeland Security Advisory System (HSPD-3)

                In June, President Bush proposes to create Department of Homeland Security

                Homeland Security Act of 2002 establishes the DHS

2003    -    DHS officially began operations on January 23, with Ridge named as Secretary

Key Agencies:

• Computer Emergency Readiness Team (US CERT)
• Domestic Nuclear Detection Office
• Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
• Federal Law Enforcement Training Center
• Management Under Secretary
• Operations Coordination Office
• Policy Office
• Preparedness Directorate
• Science and Technology Directorate
• Transportation Security Administration
• U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
• U.S. Coast Guard
• U.S. Customs and Border Protection
• U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement
• U.S. Secret Service